Insights
Notes from the market
Perspectives on financial intermediation, trade finance and reaching financial close in the West African market.
12 May 2026
Why local execution decides financial close
A bankable plan is the start, not the finish. In West African markets, the distance to a funded close is closed on the ground.
3 April 2026
Trade finance, in plain terms
Spot credit, letters of credit and confirming lines: what each instrument does, and when it is the right tool to unlock working capital.
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